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Climate and Environmental Change

University of Waterloo

Environment and Sustainability: blue ink subject illustration
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AI-generated ink illustration

Conceptual study artwork, not a photograph of teaching facilities.

Unidex · generated with ImageGen

Checked 2026-11-05

Symbolic subject artwork; no university facility depicted

Deadlines

November 2026

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Next deadline

  • OUAC. Ontario high schools report midterm/final 4U/M grades

    2027 entry

    School deadline, not a student task. Universities receive these grades by November 26. Verbatim: "Deadline for the OUAC to receive all midterm or final grades available for 4U/M courses from Ontario high schools. Schools may report in-progress grades for full-year courses as soon as they are available." Universities receive these by the target date of November 26, 2026. This is a deadline on the high school, not on the student, but it governs which grades a university sees in the first round.

Other deadline details
No single OUAC deadline, deadlines are set by each university and sometimes by programOUAC Undergraduate application, applicants who are not Ontario high school students (Group B)2026 entry
  • No single OUAC deadline, deadlines are set by each university and sometimes by program
  • No single OUAC deadline
  • University, program, transcript, portfolio, interview, and audition dates still apply
Full source wording

Verbatim: "There is no specific Undergraduate application deadline if you are a Group B applicant. Deadlines vary at each university and sometimes depend on the program. Visit the university websites or contact the universities directly for their deadlines. If you are interested in a program but the deadline has passed, you may contact the university's admission office for help. Be aware of university-specific deadlines for submitting transcripts and portfolios, if required, and for arranging interviews and auditions. You must ensure the OUAC has enough time to process your choices before the universities' program deadlines." OUAC defines Group B as anyone who does not meet the Group A criteria, e.g. not currently taking an Ontario high school course, a Canadian outside Ontario, an international applicant, a postsecondary transfer student, or a mature applicant.

SourceChecked

Requirements

Admission requirements

High-school prerequisites
  • ENG4U / EAE4UEnglish70% min.
  • MHF4U / MCV4U / MDM4UAny Grade 12 U Mathematics70% min.
  • SCH4U / SPH4UChemistry or Physics
  • One other Grade 12 U course
  • Ontario Secondary School Diploma and six Grade 12 U or M courses including the listed prerequisites.
Waterloo WCE Ontario high-school admission requirements
Application steps

Entry terms · Fall

September 2027 first-year entry through OUAC WCE.

Waterloo September 2027 application and document deadlines
  1. Step 1Check the admission requirements
  2. Step 2Apply through OUAC
    • Create your application and select this program.
    OUACOUAC
  3. Step 3Declaration of Academic Experience (DAE)
    • Complete the DAE in the Waterloo applicant portal. It updates your checklist with any required documents.
    Waterloo required documentsWaterloo required documents
  4. Step 4Apply to Climate and Environmental Change (WCE) on OUAC and choose regular or co-op.
  5. Step 5Complete the Declaration of Academic Experience in your Waterloo applicant portal.
  6. Step 6Check the portal for transcripts and English-language documents if requested.
Applicant pathways
International Baccalaureate

Applicants following the IB Diploma admission route

  • Full IB Diploma with six subjects, including at least three at Higher Level. Total 27 before diploma points.
  • HL or SL English A with at least 4, or HL English B with at least 5.
  • HL or SL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, or HL Mathematics: Applications and Interpretations, with at least 4.
  • One of HL or SL Chemistry or Physics.
Waterloo WCE International Baccalaureate admission requirements

Degree requirements

Credits and degree requirements
Work and practical requirements
  • Co-op students complete four successful work terms and four professional development courses.
  • For co-op continuation, the department lists at least 65% cumulative overall and 70% major average.
  • The current co-op sequence places the last two work terms back-to-back before 4A and 4B.

Program facts

Entering average~High 70s

Waterloo’s approximate admission guidance for Ontario high-school applicants.

Waterloo Climate and Environmental ChangeWaterloo Climate and Environmental Change
Co-opCo-op details

Optional co-op. Five four-month terms scheduled, four successful terms required. First work term in winter of second year.

University work-study information
Waterloo Climate and Geography co-op and academic requirementsCheck work experience options

Majors & specializations

Later 2.5-unit specializations. Waterloo permits up to two from its approved Climate and Environmental Change list.

Aviation

BSc

Study aviation, including its links to weather, geography and environmental management.

Courses

Department sequence revised for Fall 2026 requirements. Course placements refer to academic levels and may differ for co-op.

1A · Fall4 listed

One elective.

  • GDS 181Designing Effective Maps
  • EARTH 121Introductory Earth Sciences
  • ENVS 178Environmental Applications of Data Management and Statistics
  • ENVS 195Introduction to Environmental Studies
Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
1B · Winter4 listed

One elective.

  • GEOG 102Changing Physical Environments
  • ENVS 131Communications for Environmental Professionals
  • PHYS 111 / CHEM 120Physics 1 or General Chemistry 1

    Choose one.

  • MATH 104 / MATH 127Introductory Calculus for Arts and Social Science or Calculus 1 for the Sciences

    Choose one.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
2A · Academic term4 listed

Complete the remaining choice and elective requirements shown in the map.

  • ENVS 278Applied Statistics for Environmental Research
  • GEOG 205Landscape Dynamics
  • GEOG 202Economy and Development

    GEOG 225 can fulfil the option in 2B.

  • BIOL 240Fundamentals of Microbiology

    BIOL 220 is the published alternative in 2B.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
2B · Academic term4 listed

The exact mix depends on the choices taken in 2A.

  • GEOG 207Climate Change Fundamentals
  • GEOG 209Hydroclimatology
  • ENVS 200Field Ecology
  • GEOG 225Global Environment and Health

    One approved choice.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
3A · Academic term3 listed
  • GEOG 390Geographic Research Methods and Design
  • GEOG 359Low Carbon Transitions

    Course choice.

  • GEOG 303 / GEOG 304 / GEOG 320Physical Hydrology, Carbon and the Biosphere, or The Cryosphere

    Choose one or two in the published sequence.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
3B · Academic term2 listed
  • GEOG 307 / GEOG 314Societal Adaptation to Climate Change or Climate Services

    Choose one or two in the published sequence.

  • GEOG 305Fluvial Geomorphology

    Example from the next course group.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
4A · Fall2 listed
  • GEOG 427Climate Change Solutions
  • ENVS 459Energy and Sustainability

    One upper-year choice.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
4B · Winter3 listed
  • GEOG 417Climate Change Communication
  • GEOG 408Earth’s Future Climates

    One upper-year choice.

  • GEOG 420Ice Sheets and Glaciers

    One upper-year choice.

Waterloo current Honours Climate and Environmental Change study sequence
Elective choices
  • Follow the published option groups for chemistry or physics, calculus and upper-year climate courses. The honours thesis is an optional path.

Careers

  • Environmental consultant
  • Climate policy analyst
  • Sustainability coordinator

Career sectors

4
  • Climate policy
  • Environmental consulting
  • Sustainability
  • Conservation
Scope and qualifications

Waterloo lists its Master of Climate Change as one possible further-study path.

Waterloo’s possible careers and sample co-op roles for Climate and Environmental Change.

Costs

Program or faculty

First-year estimate

2026–27 · Two terms · CAD

Ontario example · Choose your fee category

Tuition and incidental fees$9,000
Books and supplies$1,500
Residence
Residence
$8,254
Meal plan
Meal plan
$8,040
Estimated total$26,794

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