- HBA · 4 years
- Work experience details
- ~High 80s to low 90s


University of Toronto · St. George

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Duration (years)
4 years (standard HBA/HBSc honours degree)
Toronto University College registrar: honours four-year degreeWork experience
The Mathematics Major is an example of a later option eligible for the Arts & Science Internship Program. Admission to ASIP is separate. It includes 12–20 months of paid, full-time work and professional development. ASIP students usually finish in five years.
U of T Arts & Science Calendar, internship eligibility and durationEntering average
Published approximate guidance: Mid to high 80s. 2027/28. Ontario high-school entry in 2027/28, exact St. George route TPG. Later major selection and other applicant categories are separate.
Toronto – St. George university-supplied OUInfo: Mathematical & Physical Sciences, Ontario entry 2027/28| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
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2027 entry
School deadline, not a student task. Universities receive these grades by November 26. Verbatim: "Deadline for the OUAC to receive all midterm or final grades available for 4U/M courses from Ontario high schools. Schools may report in-progress grades for full-year courses as soon as they are available." Universities receive these by the target date of November 26, 2026. This is a deadline on the high school, not on the student, but it governs which grades a university sees in the first round.
Verbatim: "There is no specific Undergraduate application deadline if you are a Group B applicant. Deadlines vary at each university and sometimes depend on the program. Visit the university websites or contact the universities directly for their deadlines. If you are interested in a program but the deadline has passed, you may contact the university's admission office for help. Be aware of university-specific deadlines for submitting transcripts and portfolios, if required, and for arranging interviews and auditions. You must ensure the OUAC has enough time to process your choices before the universities' program deadlines." OUAC defines Group B as anyone who does not meet the Group A criteria, e.g. not currently taking an Ontario high school course, a Canadian outside Ontario, an international applicant, a postsecondary transfer student, or a mature applicant.
Entry terms · Fall
September 2027 full-time undergraduate entry to St. George Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
U of T 2027 undergraduate application and document deadlinesOntario high-school applicants to this St. George programme only; other campuses do not share this table
Full IB Diploma applicants; campus/faculty subject and supplemental rules remain separate
Canadian secondary-school curriculum, outside Ontario
U.S.-patterned secondary-school curriculum
British-patterned secondary-school curriculum
French Baccalauréat général applicants
Ontario high-school applicants considering these subject options
Full International Baccalaureate Diploma applicants
Ontario high-school entry in 2027/28, exact St. George route TPG. Later major selection and other applicant categories are separate.
Toronto – St. George university-supplied OUInfo: Mathematical & Physical Sciences, Ontario entry 2027/28Toronto – St. George university-supplied OUInfo: Mathematical & Physical Sciences, Ontario entry 2027/28The Mathematics Major is an example of a later option eligible for the Arts & Science Internship Program. Admission to ASIP is separate. It includes 12–20 months of paid, full-time work and professional development. ASIP students usually finish in five years.
U of T Arts & Science Calendar, internship eligibility and durationPhysical and Mathematical Sciences is a first-year admission category. After 4.0 credits, students can enrol in open programs or apply to limited-enrolment programs. The course lists show the named study example.
BSc
Enter through Mathematical and Physical Sciences (TPG), then declare the major after completing 4.0 credits. Requires calculus, algebra and differential equations.
Separate study choices within this entry program. Each course block belongs to its named choice; it is not required of every student in the degree. After 4.0 credits, choose subject programs such as Actuarial Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics. Limited-enrolment programs require a separate application.
Current programme requirements and the related departmental course menu, including alternatives. Each major or specialist has separate completion requirements; the menu is not a list of courses everyone must take. Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: 12.5 credits, including at least 3.0 credits at the 400-level Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: 4. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: 5. Topology: MAT327H1 6. Groups, Rings and Fields: MAT347Y1 7. Partial Differential Equations: MAT351Y1 8. Complex and Real Analysis: MAT354H1 , MAT357H1 9. Geometry: MAT363H1 / MAT367H1 10. Advanced Topics: 4.0 credits of further APM/MAT 300+ level courses including at least 2.5 credits of APM/MAT courses at the 400-level Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credits. Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: To enrich your studies in mathematics, students in the Mathematics Specialists are encouraged to take PHY151H1 and PHY152H1 in the first year of study, as well as CSC148H1 and STA257H1 before graduation. If a student has not taken a year-long high school programming course, students are advised to take CSC108H1 prior to CSC148H1 , or CSC110Y1 . Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1165: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS286H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: 13.0-13.5 credits, including at least 1.5 credits at the 400-level Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: 6. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: 7. Topology: MAT327H1 8. Groups, Rings and Fields: MAT347Y1 9. Partial Differential Equations: MAT351Y1 10. Complex and Real Analysis: MAT354H1 , MAT357H1 11. Geometry: MAT363H1 / MAT367H1 12. Advanced Applied Mathematics: 1.0 credit from APM421H1 / APM426H1 / APM441H1 / APM446H1 / APM461H1 / APM462H1 / APM466H1 13. Related Topics: 1.5 credits from: MAT332H1 / MAT344H1 / MAT454H1 / MAT457H1 / MAT458H1 / MAT464H1 / STA302H1 / STA457H1 / CSC336H1 / CSC436H1 / CSC446H1 / CSC456H1 Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: CSC108H1 is waived for students who complete CSC148H1 first. If a student has not taken a year-long course in programming in secondary school, it is strongly recommended that students take CSC108H1 first. Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: 14.5 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 400-level Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: 5. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: 6. Practical Physics: PHY224H1 , PHY324H1 7. Electricity and Magnetism: PHY250H1 , PHY350H1 8. Thermal Physics: PHY252H1 9. Classical Mechanics: PHY254H1 , PHY354H1 10. Quantum Physics: PHY256H1 , PHY356H1 11. Topics: 1.0 credit further from PHY450H1 / PHY452H1 / PHY454H1 / PHY456H1 / PHY460H1 Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: 12. Partial Differential Equations: MAT351Y1 13. Advanced Math related to the study of Physics: 1.0 credit from MAT334H1 / MAT354H1 / MAT357H1 14. Algebra, Topology, and Differential Geometry: 0.5 credit from MAT327H1 / MAT347Y1 / MAT363H1 / MAT367H1 15. Mathematical Techniques for Physics: 1.0 credit from APM421H1 / APM426H1 / APM446H1 / APM441H1 Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: 16. 0.5 credit from MAT477H1 / PHY424H1 / PHY478H1 / PHY479Y1 Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: CSC108H1 is waived for students who complete CSC148H1 first. If a student has not taken a year-long course in programming in secondary school, it is strongly recommended that students take CSC108H1 first. Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics and Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0397: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: 12.0 credits including at least 1.0 credit at the 400-level Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: 1. Analysis: ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 , MAT257Y1 2. Algebra: MAT240H1 , MAT247H1 3. Philosophy related to science: 0.5 credit from PHL232H1 / PHL233H1 / PHL255H1 Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: 4. History of Philosophy: 1.0 credit from PHL200Y1 / PHL205H1 / PHL206H1 / PHL210Y1 5. Logic: 1.0 credit from MAT309H1 / PHL348H1 , PHL345H1 6. Politics and Ethics: PHL265H1 / PHL275H1 7. Topics: 2.0 credits further from PHL325H1 / PHL331H1 / PHL332H1 / PHL346H1 / PHL354H1 / PHL347H1 / PHL349H1 / PHL355H1 / PHL451H1 / PHL480H1 Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: 8. Topology: MAT327H1 9. Groups, Rings and Fields: MAT347Y1 10. Complex or Real Analysis: MAT354H1 / MAT357H1 11. Topics: 2.0 credits further of PHL/ APM/ MAT courses at the 300+ level Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics and Philosophy Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1361: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: 12.0-12.5 credits Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: 1. Calculus, Analysis, and Proofs: 2.0 – 2.5 credits from ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / [( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 , MAT246H1 ], MAT237Y1 2. Linear Algebra: MAT223H1 , MAT224H1 3. Ordinary Differential Equations: MAT244H1 / MAT267H1 4. Principles in Economics: ECO101H1 , ECO102H1 5. Probability and Statistics: STA237H1 / STA257H1 , STA238H1 / STA261H1 , STA347H1 / MAT370H1 Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: 6. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: 11. Partial Differential Equations: APM346H1 12. Real Analysis: MAT337H1 13. Special Interest Topics: 0.5 credit further from MAT332H1 / MAT344H1 / MAT475H1 14. Time Series Analysis: STA457H1 15. Nonlinear Optimization: APM462H1 Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematical Applications in Economics and Finance Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1700: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: 12.5-13.0 credits Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: 1. Calculus, Analysis and Proofs: 2.0 – 2.5 credits from [( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 ]/ [( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 , MAT246H1 ], ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ [( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 ), MAT235Y1 ]/ MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 2. Algebra: 1.0 credit from MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 , MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 3. Ordinary Differential Equations: MAT244H1 / MAT267H1 4. Computer Programming: CSC108H1 , CSC148H1 / CSC110Y1 5. Probability and Statistics: STA237H1 / STA257H1 6. Foundations of Physics: PHY151H1 , PHY152H1 7. Foundations of Astronomy and Astrophysics: AST221H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: 8. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: 9. Topics in Physics: 1.5 credits from AST222H1 / PHY250H1 / PHY252H1 / PHY254H1 / PHY256H1 10. Additional Topics: 1.5 credits from AST320H1 / AST325H1 / MAT337H1 / MAT363H1 / MAT367H1 / PHY350H1 / PHY354H1 / PHY356H1 / PHY357H1 / PHY358H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: 11. Groups and Symmetries: MAT301H1 12. Complex Variables: MAT334H1 13. Partial Differential Equations: 0.5 credit from APM346H1 / MAT351Y1 14. Advanced Topics: 1.0 credit from APM421H1 / APM426H1 / APM441H1 / APM446H1 / PHY407H1 / PHY408H1 / PHY456H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: CSC108H1 is waived for students who complete CSC148H1 first. If a student has not taken a year-long course in programming in secondary school, it is strongly recommended that students take CSC108H1 first. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Physical Science) (Science Program) - ASSPE1758: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: 11.5-12.5 credits Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: 1. Calculus, Analysis and Proofs: 2.0 – 2.5 credits from ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / [( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 , MAT246H1 ], MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 2. Algebra: 1.0 credit from MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 , MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 3. Ordinary Differential Equations: MAT244H1 / MAT267H1 4. Computer Programming: CSC108H1 , CSC148H1 / CSC110Y1 5. Probability and Statistics: STA237H1 / STA257H1 , STA238H1 / STA261H1 , STA347H1 / MAT377H1 / MAT370H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: 6. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: 7. Data Analysis: STA302H1 8. Related Structures: 1.0 credit from STA355H1 / MAT332H1 / MAT344H1 / APM348H1 / APM461H1 9. Advanced Statistics: 1.0 credit from STA452H1 / STA453H1 / STA437H1 / STA442H1 / STA447H1 / STA465H1 / STA410H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: 10. Groups and Symmetries: MAT301H1 11. Complex Variables: MAT334H1 12. Real Analysis: MAT337H1 13. Partial Differential Equations or Optimization: 0.5 credit from APM346H1 / MAT351Y1 / APM462H1 14. Advanced Topics: Additional 1.0 credit at the 300+ level from APM/MAT courses Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: CSC108H1 is waived for students who complete CSC148H1 first. If a student has not taken a year-long course in programming in secondary school, it is strongly recommended that students take CSC108H1 first. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Probability/Statistics) (Science Program) - ASSPE1890: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: 10.5-11.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 400-level Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: 1. Calculus, Analysis and Proofs: 2.0 – 2.5 credits from [( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 ]/ [( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 , MAT246H1 ], ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 2. Algebra: 1.0 credit from MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 , MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 3. Ordinary Differential Equations: MAT244H1 / MAT267H1 4. Computer Programming: CSC108H1 / CSC110Y1 5. Probability and Statistics: STA237H1 / STA257H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: 6. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: 7. Concepts in Elementary Mathematics: MAT329Y1 8. History of Mathematics: 1.0 credit from HPS390H1 / MAT390H1 , HPS391H1 / MAT391H1 9. Intriguing Topics: 1.0 credit from MAT309H1 / MAT315H1 / STA302H1 / STA347H1 / MAT370H1 Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: 10. Groups & Symmetries: MAT301H1 11. Complex Variables: MAT334H1 12. Advanced Topics: 1.0 credit further from MAT332H1 / MAT335H1 / MAT337H1 / MAT344H1 / MAT363H1 / MAT367H1 13. Further Topics: 1.0 credit of any APM/MAT 400-level courses, MAT401H1 / MAT402H1 recommended Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics & Its Applications Specialist (Teaching) (Science Program) - ASSPE1580: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 7.5 credits, including 2.5 credits at the 300+ level with a minimum of 0.5 credit at the 400 level Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 1. 2.5 credits from ( MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 , MAT136H1 , MAT246H1 )/ [( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 , MAT246H1 ]/ [( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 , 0.5 credit from APM/MAT 200+ courses], ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 2. Algebra: 1.0 credit from MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 , MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 4. 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility (list below) Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 5. Algebra, Number Theory, Graph Theory, Combinatorics: 0.5 credit from MAT301H1 / MAT315H1 / MAT332H1 / MAT344H1 Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 6. Analysis: 0.5 credit from MAT334H1 / MAT337H1 / MAT336H1 Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: 7. Further Topics: 2.0 APM/MAT credits at the 300+ level including 0.5 credit at the 400-level: ACT230H1 / ACT240H1 / STA247H1 / STA257H1 / APM236H1 / APM346H1 / any APM400-level course/ HPS390H1 / HPS391H1 / MAT309H1 / MAT315H1 / MAT332H1 / MAT335H1 / MAT337H1 / MAT344H1 / MAT363H1 / MAT390H1 / MAT391H1 / any MAT 400-level course/ PSL432H1 Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Requirement 7: students can take any combination of 300+ and 400+ level APM or MAT courses that adds up to 2.0 credits, with the condition that at least a 0.5 credit is at the 400+ level. Recommended courses for majors are: APM346H1 / APM348H1 / any APM400-level course/ HPS390H1 / HPS391H1 / MAT301H1 / MAT309H1 / MAT315H1 / MAT332H1 / MAT334H1 / MAT335H1 / MAT337H1 / MAT344H1 / MAT363H1 / MAT370H1 / MAT390H1 / MAT391H1 / MAT401H1 / APM462H1 / MAT402H1 / MAT403H1 / MAT475H1 / PSL432H1 Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Only 0.5 credit of HPS390H1 / MAT390H1 / HPS391H1 / MAT391H1 / APM306Y1 / MAT329Y1 may count toward the major completion requirement of "further topics" except for students enrolled in the Education and Society Minor, who may apply 1.0 credit of MAT329Y1 toward their Minor program. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Each course can count toward only one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for students enrolled in this program. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Students may use CR/NCR on the course they use toward the ethics and social responsibility credit. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Students may be permitted to take Math graduate courses. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count toward specialist program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses "at the 400-level"). To review eligibility criteria and apply for graduate courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Students may be permitted to take an independent reading course. A 0.5 credit of these courses may count towards program requirements, where relevant (e.g., as courses “at the 400-level”). To review eligibility criteria and apply for independent reading courses as an undergraduate student, find more information on the A&S Math website. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Students interested in becoming K-12 teachers should consider applying to the combined degree program --- a six-year program that leads to an Honours Bachelor of Science (HBSc) from the University of Toronto and a Master of Teaching (MT) from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE). The HBSc part of this program involves completing a Math Major, a Minor in Education and Society (offered by Victoria College) and a Minor in an area that would lead to a second "teachable" subject. Please see the Victoria College website for more information. Mathematics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1165: Courses accepted towards this program’s ethics requirement: CSC300H1 / CSE240H1 / CSE270H1 / EEB215H1 / ENV200H1 / ESS205H1 / any ETH200+/ FOR201H1 / HIS268H1 / HPS200H1 / HPS202H1 / INS200H1 / JPH441H1 / PHL265H1 / PHL271H1 / PHL273H1 / PHL275H1 / PHL281H1 / PHL295H1 / SDS256H1 / another suitable course with permission from the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Eligible Mathematics majors and specialists can apply to ASIP. Paid full-time work: 12–20 months for Year 2 entry or 12–16 months for Year 3 entry; normal degree completion with ASIP is 5 years. Entry is limited and requires a supplementary application.
Apply differential calculus, modelling and approximation to life-science problems.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Apply finance mathematics, matrices, calculus and partial differentiation to commerce and social sciences.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus
Develop differential-calculus tools and applications in science and economics.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Study integration, series and differential-equation applications.
Prerequisite: MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 / MAT135H5 / MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 / APS162H1 / ESC194H1 / MAT186H1 / MAT196H1 Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Practise abstraction, logic, mathematical statements and proof writing.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus
Study differential calculus with logic, proofs and theoretical foundations.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Study integral calculus, sequences and series through a proof-based approach.
Prerequisite: MAT148H1 / MAT135H1 (70% or higher)/ MAT130H1 (70% or higher)/ MAT158H1 Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Develop rigorous calculus using proofs, limits, derivatives and integrals.
Prerequisite: High school calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Continue theoretical calculus through integration, Taylor’s theorem and convergence.
Prerequisite: MAT158H1 / MAT148H1 (70% or higher grade)/ MAT157H5 Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Explore connections between mathematical ideas and artistic media.
Prerequisite: High school algebra
Explore mathematics created by women and barriers to women’s participation in mathematics.
Prerequisite: High school level algebra.
Study the lives and work of influential mathematicians.
Explore mathematics’ relationships with science, culture and other fields.
Develop creative problem-solving through games, puzzles and recreational mathematics.
Explore cryptology, historical ciphers and modern secure communication.
Prerequisite: High school level algebra.
Solve challenging pre-calculus problems using reasoning and creative thinking.
Prerequisite: High school level algebra
Develop computational linear-algebra skills using matrices, vectors and eigenvalues.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus
Study linear systems, vectors, matrices and eigenvalues geometrically and algebraically.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Study vector spaces, linear operators, inner products and canonical forms.
Prerequisite: MAT221H1 (80%)/ MAT223H1 / MAT223H5 / MATA22H3 / MATA23H3 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Study multivariable differential calculus with life- and physical-science applications.
Prerequisite: MAT133Y1 / MAT133Y5 / ( MATA32H3 , MATA33H3 )/ ( MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 , MAT136H1 )/ ( MAT135H5 , MAT136H5 )/ ( MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 , MATA36H3 / MATA37H3 )/ ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )
Study linear programming, simplex methods, duality and applications.
Prerequisite: MAT221H1 / MAT223H1 / MAT223H5 / MATA22H3 / MATA23H3 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5
Study multivariable integration, line and surface integrals and vector-calculus theorems.
Prerequisite: MAT133Y1 / MAT133Y5 / ( MATA32H3 , MATA33H3 )/ ( MAT135H1 , MAT136H1 )/ ( MAT130H1 / MAT135H5 , MAT136H5 )/ ( MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 , MATA36H3 / MATA37H3 )/ ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 ), MAT235H1
Study rigorous multivariable calculus, topology, optimization and vector integration.
Prerequisite: [ MAT133Y1 / ( MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 , MAT136H1 )/ ( MAT135H5 , MAT136H5 )/ ( MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 , MATA36H3 ), MAT138H1 / MAT102H5 / MAT246H1 ]/ ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ ( MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 , MATA37H3 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 ), MAT223H1 / MATA22H3 / MATA23H3 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5
Study theoretical linear algebra over general fields, including polynomials and eigenvalues.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Model physical situations with ordinary differential equations and analyse their solutions.
Prerequisite: ( MAT133Y1 / MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 / MAT135H5 / MATA35H3 / MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 , MAT136H1 / MAT136H5 / MATA36H3 / MATA37H3 )/ MAT135Y5 / ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 ), MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5
Explore mathematical methods for extracting information from large datasets.
Prerequisite: ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 , MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 , MAT224H1 / MAT247H1
Develop mathematical proofs and abstract reasoning through selected topics.
Prerequisite: MAT133Y1 / MAT133Y5 / ( MATA32H3 , MATA33H3 )/ ( MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 , MAT136H1 )/ ( MAT135H5 , MAT136H5 )/ ( MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 , MATA36H3 / MATA37H3 )/ ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 ) / MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 ), MAT223H1 / MATA22H3 / MATA23H3 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5
Study inner-product spaces, spectral theory and canonical forms.
Prerequisite: MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Study topology, multivariable calculus, differential forms and integration on manifolds.
Prerequisite: ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ MAT157Y5 , MAT247H1 / MAT247H5
Study ordinary differential equations theoretically, including existence, uniqueness and stability.
Prerequisite: ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ MAT157Y5 , MAT247H1 / MAT247H5
Explore mathematical methods through humanities and social-science examples.
Explore a mathematics topic outside the regular undergraduate menu; content varies by offering.
Prerequisite: 1.0 MAT credit at the 100-level. Possible additional topic-specific prerequisites.
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Undertake faculty-supervised independent research.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor
Participate in a supervised faculty research project for course credit.
Participate in a supervised faculty research project for course credit.
Study groups, symmetry, congruences and fields through examples and calculations.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / ( MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 ,( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 , MAT246H1 / ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ MAT157Y5 / CSC236H1 / CSC240H1 )/ ( MAT185H1 , MAT194H1 , MAT195H1 )
Examine connections between mathematics, legal reasoning, ethics and litigation strategies.
Prerequisite: MAT221H1 / MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 , 0.5 credit from MAT133Y1 / MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 / MAT135H5 / MAT136H1 / MAT136H5 / MAT148H1 / MAT149H1 / MAT137Y1 / MAT137H5 / MAT139H5 / MAT137Y5 / MAT158H1 / MAT159H1 / MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5
Study logic, truth, provability and Gödel’s completeness and incompleteness theorems.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / [ MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 / MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / MAT237Y5 , MAT246H1 / (MAT1581, MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ MAT157Y5 / CSC236H1 / CSC240H1 ]
Study elementary number theory, including modular arithmetic and quadratic reciprocity.
Prerequisite: ( MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 , MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y5 , MAT246H1 / CSC236H1 / CSC240H1 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 ) / MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ MAT247H1 / MAT247H5
Study topology, continuous mappings, compactness and fundamental groups.
Prerequisite: ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 ) / MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ [( MAT237Y1 / ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 / MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y5 ), MAT246H1 ]
Develop mathematical reasoning and teaching approaches for elementary education.
Prerequisite: 5.0 credits with a CGPA of at least 2.5, and ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ MAT138H1 / ( MAT223H1 / MAT240H1 )/ [ MAT246H1 / ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )]
Study graph theory and applications to scheduling, networks and finite geometries.
Prerequisite: MAT224H1 / MATB24H3 / MAT224H5 / MAT247H1 / MAT247H5
Study complex functions, residues, conformal mappings and analytic continuation.
Prerequisite: MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 , MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y5 / MAT257Y1
Explore dynamical systems, bifurcations and fractals.
Prerequisite: ( MAT148H1 , MAT149H1 )/ MAT137Y1 / ( MATA30H3 , MATA31H3 , MATA37H3 )/ MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )/ ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 , MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y5 , MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5
Develop rigorous foundations for analysis and multivariable calculus.
Prerequisite: MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 , MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y5 / ( MAT185H1 , MAT195H1 / ESC195H1 )
Study real analysis, convergence, function spaces and differential-equation foundations.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / [ MAT224H1 / MATA24H3 / MAT224H5 / MAT247H1 / MAT247H5 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 / MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / MAT237Y5 , MAT246H1 / ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 ]
Study counting, generating functions, graph algorithms and combinatorial structures.
Prerequisite: MAT223H1 / MATA23H3 / MAT223H5 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5
Study mathematical methods for differential equations, integral equations and transforms.
Prerequisite: ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT235Y5 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 )/ MAT237Y1 / MAT237Y5 / MAT257Y1 , ( MAT244H1 / MATB44H3 / MAT244H5 / MAT267H1 )
Study groups, rings, modules, field extensions and Galois theory.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 /(85% in MAT247H1 / MAT247H5 )
Model problems across science and society using optimization, differential equations and probability.
Prerequisite: MAT244H1 / MAT267H1 , MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 , STA237H1 / STA247H1 / STA257H1 / MAT370H1 / MAT377H1
Study partial differential equations, solution techniques and nonlinear phenomena.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / MAT237Y1 (85%), MAT267H1
Study complex analysis, holomorphic functions, series and residue calculus.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / ( MAT237Y1 (85%), MAT327H1 )
Study function spaces, functional analysis and Lebesgue integration.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / ( MAT237Y1 (85%), MAT327H1 )
Study curves, surfaces, curvature and geodesics in three-dimensional spaces.
Prerequisite: MAT224H1 / MATB24H3 / MAT224H5 / MAT247H1 / MAT247H5 , MAT237Y1 / ( MATB41H3 , MATB42H3 , MATB43H3 )/ MAT237Y5 / MAT257Y1 ( MAT257Y1 can be taken concurrently). For FASE students, MAT185H1 , MAT194H1 , MAT195H1 , AER210H1 .
Study manifolds, vector bundles, differential forms and geometric theorems.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 / [ MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 , MAT237Y1 , MAT246H1 / ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 )]
Study probability, independence, limit theorems and Markov chains without measure theory.
Prerequisite: MAT224H1 / MAT224H5 ,( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / ( MAT232H5 , MAT236H5 )/ MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 , MAT246H1
Explore mathematical probability, stochastic processes and applications beyond statistics.
Prerequisite: MAT247H1 / MAT247H5 and MAT257Y1 / ( MAT237Y1 (85%), MAT327H1 )
Explore a mathematics topic outside the regular undergraduate menu; content varies by offering.
Prerequisite: 2.5 AMP/MAT credits at the 100/200-level. Possible additional topic-specific prerequisites.
Survey ancient, medieval and early modern mathematics historically.
Prerequisite: 1.0 APM/MAT credit at the 200-level
Study technical developments in mathematics from 1700 onwards.
Prerequisite: 1.0 APM/MAT credit at the 200 level
Complete faculty-supervised reading on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA 3.5 for APM and MAT courses, permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Undertake faculty-supervised independent research.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Participate in a supervised faculty research project for course credit.
Participate in a supervised faculty research project for course credit.
Study rings, fields and Galois theory, including polynomial equations and geometric constructions.
Prerequisite: MAT301H1
Study Euclidean, non-Euclidean and projective geometries.
Prerequisite: MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1
Continue classical geometry through projective, spherical and elliptic geometry.
Prerequisite: ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 , MAT301H1 / MAT347Y1
Study set-theory axioms, ordinals, cardinals and independence proofs.
Prerequisite: MAT357H1
Explore selected topics in algebraic number theory, such as number fields and Diophantine equations.
Prerequisite: MAT347Y1
Explore selected topics in analytic number theory, including primes and L-functions.
Prerequisite: MAT334H1 / MAT354H1
Study quantum mechanics mathematically, including observables, evolution and angular momentum.
Prerequisite: ( MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 , MAT337H1 )/ MAT357H1
Study smooth manifolds, transversality, Morse theory and intersection theory.
Prerequisite: MAT257Y1 , MAT327H1
Study general relativity, spacetime curvature, cosmology and black holes.
Prerequisite: MAT363H1 / MAT367H1
Explore functional analysis and operator algebras on Hilbert spaces.
Prerequisite: 5.0 MAT credits, including MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 and MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1
Study operator algebras, equivalence of projections and associated algebraic structures.
Prerequisite: 5.0 MAT credits, including MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 and MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1
Apply asymptotic and perturbation methods to physics and engineering problems.
Prerequisite: APM346H1 / MAT351Y1 , MAT334H1 / MAT354H1
Explore selected topics in group and Lie-algebra representation theory.
Prerequisite: MAT347Y1
Study nonlinear partial differential equations, solution behaviour and stability.
Prerequisite: APM346H1 / MAT351Y1
Explore algebraic geometry through commutative algebra and geometric topics.
Prerequisite: MAT347Y1
Study projective curves, Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometry.
Prerequisite: MAT347Y1 , MAT354H1
Study advanced complex analysis, analytic continuation and Riemann surfaces.
Prerequisite: MAT354H1
Study measure theory, Lebesgue integration, Hilbert spaces and operators.
Prerequisite: MAT357H1
Study Fourier analysis, Banach spaces and foundational functional-analysis theorems.
Prerequisite: MAT457H1
Explore selected combinatorics topics, including graphs, algorithms and enumeration.
Prerequisite: MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 , MAT137Y1 / MAT137Y5 / ( MAT137H5 , MAT139H5 )/ ( MAT158H1 , MAT159H1 )/ MAT157Y1 / MAT157Y5 / ( MAT157H5 , MAT159H5 ), MAT301H1 / MAT347Y1
Study classical mechanics through variational, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian methods.
Prerequisite: MAT244H1 / MAT267H1 , MAT337H1 / MAT367H1 , APM346H1 / MAT351Y1
Study finite- and infinite-dimensional optimization and numerical search methods.
Prerequisite: ( MAT223H1 , MAT224H1 )/ MAT247H1 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1
Study Riemannian geometry, geodesics and curvature.
Prerequisite: MAT367H1
Apply stochastic calculus to financial derivatives, risk management and portfolios.
Prerequisite: APM346H1 , STA347H1
Practise strategies for unfamiliar mathematical problems and explain their solutions.
Prerequisite: MAT224H1 / MAT247H1 , ( MAT235H1 , MAT236H1 )/ MAT235Y1 / MAT237Y1 / MAT257Y1 , and at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level in APM/MAT
Explore an advanced mathematics topic through a seminar and student presentations.
Prerequisite: MAT347Y1 , MAT354H1 , MAT357H1
Explore an advanced mathematics topic through a seminar and student presentations.
Prerequisite: MAT347Y1 , MAT354H1 , MAT357H1
Explore a mathematics topic outside the regular undergraduate menu; content varies by offering.
Prerequisite: 6.0 APM/MAT credits at the 100, 200 and 300-level. Possible additional topic-specific prerequisites.
Explore a mathematics topic outside the regular undergraduate menu; content varies by offering.
Prerequisite: 6.0 APM/MAT credits at the 100, 200 and 300-level. Possible additional topic-specific prerequisites.
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: minimum GPA 3.5 for APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor
Undertake faculty-supervised independent research.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor
Complete faculty-supervised study on a topic outside the current undergraduate menu.
Prerequisite: Minimum GPA of 3.5 in APM and MAT courses. Permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and of the prospective supervisor.
Develop physics foundations in mechanics, energy, momentum and special relativity.
Study fields, rotation, oscillations, waves, electricity and magnetism.
Study data structures, object-oriented programming, recursion and program efficiency.
Study probability rigorously, including random variables, distributions and limit theorems.
Learn introductory programming, algorithms, testing and problem-solving without prior experience.
Learn Python programming alongside mathematical reasoning, proofs and algorithm analysis.
Examine computing ethics, privacy, AI, social inequality and environmental impacts.
Examine systemic inequality, oppression and grassroots resistance through an intersectional approach.
Explore community engagement and solidarity from anti-colonial perspectives.
Explore conservation biology, threats to biodiversity and ecosystem protection.
Study global environmental concerns through scientific approaches to climate and biodiversity.
Examine human impacts on climate, pollution, resources and planetary habitability.
Study tropical-forest conservation and sustainable management through ecological and social perspectives.
Explore interactions among science, social values, religion and public policy.
Examine technology and society since 1800 through race, class and gender perspectives.
Explore Indigenous experiences, resilience and knowledge through interdisciplinary and experiential learning.
Examine ethical and philosophical questions about scientific work, evidence and publication.
Explore political philosophy, justice, liberty and approaches to good government.
Examine ethical questions at the intersection of law and morality.
Explore environmental ethics, future generations and responsibilities towards nature.
Explore moral values, rights, duties, virtues and ethical theories.
Examine ethical and legal questions in medicine, biomedical research and health policy.
Examine ethical responsibilities and philosophical questions in business.
Explore research methods for sexuality and gender diversity in the humanities and social sciences.
Study probability, distributions and sampling through mathematics and computer simulations.
Study statistical inference and the linear model using computation and simulation.
Study statistical-inference theory, estimation, testing and computing.
Study probability, convergence and introductory stochastic processes without measure theory.
Analyse data using regression, inference, diagnostics and model selection.
Study time-series models, forecasting, filtering and spectral methods.
Study numerical methods for linear algebra, nonlinear equations and approximation.
Analyse numerical algorithms for eigenvalues, approximation, integration and differential equations.
Study finite-difference and finite-element methods for partial differential equations.
Implement and evaluate scientific-computing algorithms on parallel computers.
Explore law through different historical approaches and legal traditions.
Develop experimental and computational physics skills, including uncertainty analysis.
Extend practical physics skills through experimental, computational and independent-project modules.
Study electric and magnetic fields and foundational electromagnetic laws.
Extend electromagnetic theory to matter, boundary problems, conservation laws and waves.
Study thermodynamics through quantum statistics and microscopic descriptions of systems.
Analyse linear, nonlinear and chaotic classical-mechanical systems.
Study advanced mechanics through symmetry, conservation and Hamiltonian methods.
Explore quantum-physics foundations, uncertainty, scattering and tunnelling.
Study wave mechanics, operators, angular momentum, atoms and spin.
Study relativistic electrodynamics, moving charges and electromagnetic radiation.
Study classical and quantum statistical mechanics and their thermodynamic foundations.
Study continuous matter, fluid mechanics, instability and turbulence.
Study advanced quantum dynamics, approximation methods and scattering.
Analyse nonlinear systems, chaos, bifurcations and fractals.
Conduct advanced experiments connected with current physics research.
Undertake an individual experimental or theoretical project with a faculty supervisor.
Undertake an individual experimental or theoretical project with a faculty supervisor.
Explore metaphysics, knowledge and related questions in philosophy of science.
Explore philosophical questions relevant to mathematics and science.
Study contemporary philosophy of science, evidence and scientific authority.
Study central texts in ancient philosophy, including Plato and Aristotle.
Explore reason, faith, God and universals in early medieval philosophy.
Explore reason, faith and the universe in later medieval philosophy.
Study major seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers.
Study incompleteness theorems, computation and their philosophical implications.
Study first-order logic, metalogic and foundational results such as completeness.
Examine early analytic philosophy through Frege, Russell and Wittgenstein.
Explore metaphysical questions about reality, existence, possibility and causality.
Study knowledge, belief, justification and skepticism.
Explore foundational philosophical views of mathematics and logic.
Study modal logic, necessity, possibility and philosophical applications.
Explore set theory and its philosophical role in mathematics and logic.
Examine scientific explanation, methods, realism and instrumentalism.
Investigate an advanced philosophy-of-language topic in a seminar.
The live course description repeats the title; detailed topics are not published there.
Use economic analysis to study prices, markets, decisions and public policy.
Study trade, money, banking and macroeconomic policy.
Study microeconomic theory through a rigorous mathematical approach.
Study financial markets, asset pricing, market efficiency and interest-rate structure.
Explore information, contracts and financial constraints in corporate finance.
Apply regression and econometric software to economic questions and causality problems.
Study stars and planets, their formation and evolution, and astronomical instruments.
Study stellar systems, galaxies and the Universe’s structure and evolution.
Study the formation and evolution of structures across astronomical scales.
Collect and analyse astronomical data using observations, instruments and modelling.
Study nuclei, particles, fundamental interactions and conservation laws.
Explore how quantum mechanics determines the properties of atoms, molecules and crystals.
Use Python and numerical methods to solve and visualize physics problems.
Analyse digital time series using filtering, Fourier methods and correlation.
Study statistical models, likelihood-based inference and Bayesian inference.
Study advanced statistical theory, distributions, linear models and inference.
Continue advanced statistical theory through estimation, testing and Bayesian or frequentist inference.
Analyse multivariate data using reduction, estimation, regression and classification methods.
Apply advanced statistical models and diagnostics through case studies.
Study stochastic processes, martingales and applications of stochastic modelling.
Analyse and visualize spatial and spatiotemporal data.
Use statistical programming, simulation and algorithms for estimation and inference.
Survey ancient, medieval and early modern mathematics historically.
Study technical developments in mathematics from 1700 onwards.
Study interest, present values, annuities, loans and bonds for non-actuarial audiences.
Apply financial mathematics to investments, credit and repayment schedules.
Study probability through mathematics and computer simulations for computer-science applications.
Use mathematical modelling to analyse neurophysiological systems.
Mathematics
Choose the calculus sequence required by your intended programme. The Mathematics Specialist encourages MAT158/MAT159, or the retained MAT157 alternative, in first year.
Apply differential calculus, modelling and approximation to life-science problems.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Develop differential-calculus tools and applications in science and economics.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Study integration, series and differential-equation applications.
Prerequisite: MAT130H1 / MAT135H1 / MAT135H5 / MATA30H3 / MATA31H3 / APS162H1 / ESC194H1 / MAT186H1 / MAT196H1 Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Study differential calculus with logic, proofs and theoretical foundations.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Study integral calculus, sequences and series through a proof-based approach.
Prerequisite: MAT148H1 / MAT135H1 (70% or higher)/ MAT130H1 (70% or higher)/ MAT158H1 Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Develop rigorous calculus using proofs, limits, derivatives and integrals.
Prerequisite: High school calculus Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
Continue theoretical calculus through integration, Taylor’s theorem and convergence.
Prerequisite: MAT158H1 / MAT148H1 (70% or higher grade)/ MAT157H5 Alternative calculus route; check your intended major or specialist.
MAT223/240 and MAT224/247 are alternatives in programme rules. The Mathematics Specialist encourages MAT240 and MAT247 in first year.
Study linear systems, vectors, matrices and eigenvalues geometrically and algebraically.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Study vector spaces, linear operators, inner products and canonical forms.
Prerequisite: MAT221H1 (80%)/ MAT223H1 / MAT223H5 / MATA22H3 / MATA23H3 / MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Study theoretical linear algebra over general fields, including polynomials and eigenvalues.
Prerequisite: High school level calculus Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
Study inner-product spaces, spectral theory and canonical forms.
Prerequisite: MAT240H1 / MAT240H5 Linear-algebra alternative; specialist and major requirements differ.
U of T Career Navigator lists these industry pathways for Mathematics, one later study option after Physical and Mathematical Sciences entry.
Arts and Science · First year, fewer than 4.0 credits completed
2026–27 · St. George · Fall 2026 + winter 2027 · Programme fee · CAD
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Tuition only · Incidental fees depend on college and programme
Housing and meals are outside this estimate.
Books and supplies use the university-wide budget.
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