- HBA · 4 years
- Work experience details
- ~High 80s to low 90s



AI-generated ink illustration
Conceptual study artwork, not a photograph of teaching facilities.
Unidex · generated with ImageGen
Checked 2026-11-05
Symbolic subject artwork; no university facility depicted
Entering average
The 80–86% entering average is an estimate compiled from recently published admission data.
University of Guelph · current Ontario programme admission requirements| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
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2027 entry
School deadline, not a student task. Universities receive these grades by November 26. Verbatim: "Deadline for the OUAC to receive all midterm or final grades available for 4U/M courses from Ontario high schools. Schools may report in-progress grades for full-year courses as soon as they are available." Universities receive these by the target date of November 26, 2026. This is a deadline on the high school, not on the student, but it governs which grades a university sees in the first round.
Verbatim: "There is no specific Undergraduate application deadline if you are a Group B applicant. Deadlines vary at each university and sometimes depend on the program. Visit the university websites or contact the universities directly for their deadlines. If you are interested in a program but the deadline has passed, you may contact the university's admission office for help. Be aware of university-specific deadlines for submitting transcripts and portfolios, if required, and for arranging interviews and auditions. You must ensure the OUAC has enough time to process your choices before the universities' program deadlines." OUAC defines Group B as anyone who does not meet the Group A criteria, e.g. not currently taking an Ontario high school course, a Canadian outside Ontario, an international applicant, a postsecondary transfer student, or a mature applicant.
Ontario high-school applicants entering Bachelor of Commerce (BComm) Undeclared (first year only) (GBU) in 2027/28. Applies only to the named entry route; later major declaration is separate.
Ontario high-school applicants entering Bachelor of Commerce (BComm) Undeclared (first year only) (GBU) in 2027/28. Applies only to the named entry route; later major declaration is separate.
Ontario high-school applicants entering Bachelor of Commerce (BComm) Undeclared (first year only) (GBU) in 2027/28. Applies only to the named entry route; later major declaration is separate.
Only applicants choosing contextual consideration; Only the exact degree/major entry route named in this programme’s admission evidence
Ontario OSSD students taking IB; Guelph undergraduate degree entry
Applicants presenting the full IB Diploma rather than an Ontario-converted IB record
Applicants educated in another Canadian province/territory or Québec CEGEP
Applicants presenting a regionally accredited U.S. high-school record
Applicants meeting the calendar’s mature definition before the starting Fall term
Ontario high-school applicants
Ontario high-school applicants
Ontario high-school applicants
Bachelor of Commerce applicants choosing a first-year route
2026-2027 Academic Calendar
Guelph's Management co-op page advertises over 16 months of co-op experience.
University work-study informationChoose a Commerce major or Undeclared at application.
BComm
Study financial reporting, management accounting, audit and taxation.
BCom common core and the nine current major calendars, including their co-op alternatives. Undeclared entry lasts only the first two semesters; a major must be declared for Semester 3.
2026-2027 Academic Calendar
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Explore hospitality and tourism sectors, management and physical or human resources.
Study rigorous differential and integral calculus and foundational calculus theorems.
Explore major psychology fields and methods, from neuroscience to social behaviour.
Explore real-estate markets, financing, development, appraisal and government involvement.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply the financial-accounting cycle, prepare statements and assess internal controls and financial condition.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study accounting systems, process models, databases, analytics, governance, risks and information controls.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Evaluate accounting concepts and measurement models and their effects on income and asset valuation.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study audit principles, materiality, risk, evidence and effects of information systems and controls.
Study accounting for liabilities, equity, taxes, leases, pensions and other financial-reporting topics.
Study tax fundamentals, business forms, planning and implications for business and investment decisions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply management accounting to process costs, transfer pricing, decisions, variances and performance.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Evaluate accounting for combinations, investments, foreign operations and nonprofits through practical problems.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply advanced management-accounting concepts to decisions and situations across business functions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study sustainability accounting, controls, reporting, materiality, ESG risk and assurance.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine advanced public-accounting audit topics and techniques, building on prior audit and financial-accounting study.
Study IT audit risks, controls, strategies and computer-assisted audit and data-analysis techniques.
Use accounting research to examine investor responses, information use and management behavior.
Apply Canadian income-tax statutes to individuals, partnerships and corporations, emphasizing compliance and planning.
Apply accounting, tax, assurance, finance and governance knowledge to integrated cases and professional judgment.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply the financial-accounting cycle, prepare statements and assess internal controls and financial condition.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study accounting systems, process models, databases, analytics, governance, risks and information controls.
Evaluate accounting concepts and measurement models and their effects on income and asset valuation.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study audit principles, materiality, risk, evidence and effects of information systems and controls.
Study accounting for liabilities, equity, taxes, leases, pensions and other financial-reporting topics.
Study tax fundamentals, business forms, planning and implications for business and investment decisions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply management accounting to process costs, transfer pricing, decisions, variances and performance.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Evaluate accounting for combinations, investments, foreign operations and nonprofits through practical problems.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply advanced management-accounting concepts to decisions and situations across business functions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study sustainability accounting, controls, reporting, materiality, ESG risk and assurance.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine advanced public-accounting audit topics and techniques, building on prior audit and financial-accounting study.
Study IT audit risks, controls, strategies and computer-assisted audit and data-analysis techniques.
Use accounting research to examine investor responses, information use and management behavior.
Apply Canadian income-tax statutes to individuals, partnerships and corporations, emphasizing compliance and planning.
Apply accounting, tax, assurance, finance and governance knowledge to integrated cases and professional judgment.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Explore agri-food economics, business decisions, resource use and market analysis.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Apply calculus and matrix algebra to microeconomic and macroeconomic problems.
Examine agricultural markets, futures trading and domestic and international food-policy institutions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Specify and estimate economic models, test hypotheses and address common regression problems using statistical software.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use futures and options for agricultural and financial marketing, hedging and investment decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze production, resources, risk, firm strategy and consumer food choices using economic tools.
Develop strategic marketing plans for food and agricultural businesses using market research and marketing-mix decisions.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine agricultural income, marketing, structural adjustment and trade policies, with emphasis on Canada.
Complete a consulting project with a business owner or operator to address practical management problems.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Explore agri-food economics, business decisions, resource use and market analysis.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Apply calculus and matrix algebra to microeconomic and macroeconomic problems.
Examine agricultural markets, futures trading and domestic and international food-policy institutions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Specify and estimate economic models, test hypotheses and address common regression problems using statistical software.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Use futures and options for agricultural and financial marketing, hedging and investment decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a paid co-op work semester with assessed work performance and a work report.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze production, resources, risk, firm strategy and consumer food choices using economic tools.
Develop strategic marketing plans for food and agricultural businesses using market research and marketing-mix decisions.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine agricultural income, marketing, structural adjustment and trade policies, with emphasis on Canada.
Complete a consulting project with a business owner or operator to address practical management problems.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Examine how public policies are developed, implemented and explained through policy-area case studies.
Study Canadian parliamentary government, federalism, rights and electoral systems alongside political parties and social forces.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Compare theories explaining public policy in Canada and other countries, including government and nongovernmental actors.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Analyze spending, output, employment, prices and interest rates in open and closed economies.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Examine public-service planning, implementation, bureaucracy, resource management and accountability.
Examine philosophical approaches to moral standards, ethical principles and questions about human conduct.
Analyze ethical issues in business and professional practice, including duties, rights and professional responsibility.
Examine the nature and purpose of law, individual freedom and international law through philosophical analysis.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Use economic analysis to examine relationships between economic growth and environmental quality.
Examine economic development, growth and policy in developing countries, including trade, education and investment.
Apply calculus and matrix algebra to microeconomic and macroeconomic problems.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze public goods, externalities, redistribution and government revenue using efficiency and equity criteria.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Study Canadian constitutional development, intergovernmental relations and challenges to federalism.
Examine courts as a branch of government and their relationships with law, politics and public policy.
Examine major problems confronting municipal government in Ontario.
Compare public policies across countries using theories of the political factors shaping policy decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze relationships between Canadian governments, businesses, organized labour and voluntary organizations.
Examine changing relationships among Canadian governments, including cities, provinces, First Nations and international organizations.
Explore selected topics in public management, including leadership, reform, budgeting and human resources.
Study advanced governance topics through lectures on public-sector management, leadership and resources.
Conduct advisor-supervised reading and research and prepare a proposal for an honours political-science essay.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine firm organization, decision rights, performance measures and incentives through managerial economics.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine changing relationships among Canadian governments, including cities, provinces, First Nations and international organizations.
Explore selected topics in public management, including leadership, reform, budgeting and human resources.
Organize and write the second part of an honours political-science essay under advisor supervision.
Examine courts as a branch of government and their relationships with law, politics and public policy.
Study Canadian constitutional development, intergovernmental relations and challenges to federalism.
Examine major problems confronting municipal government in Ontario.
Compare public policies across countries using theories of the political factors shaping policy decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Examine how public policies are developed, implemented and explained through policy-area case studies.
Study Canadian parliamentary government, federalism, rights and electoral systems alongside political parties and social forces.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Compare theories explaining public policy in Canada and other countries, including government and nongovernmental actors.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Analyze spending, output, employment, prices and interest rates in open and closed economies.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Examine public-service planning, implementation, bureaucracy, resource management and accountability.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze public goods, externalities, redistribution and government revenue using efficiency and equity criteria.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Examine philosophical approaches to moral standards, ethical principles and questions about human conduct.
Analyze ethical issues in business and professional practice, including duties, rights and professional responsibility.
Examine the nature and purpose of law, individual freedom and international law through philosophical analysis.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Analyze relationships between Canadian governments, businesses, organized labour and voluntary organizations.
Use economic analysis to examine relationships between economic growth and environmental quality.
Examine economic development, growth and policy in developing countries, including trade, education and investment.
Apply calculus and matrix algebra to microeconomic and macroeconomic problems.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a paid co-op work semester with assessed work performance and a work report.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine changing relationships among Canadian governments, including cities, provinces, First Nations and international organizations.
Explore selected topics in public management, including leadership, reform, budgeting and human resources.
Study advanced governance topics through lectures on public-sector management, leadership and resources.
Conduct advisor-supervised reading and research and prepare a proposal for an honours political-science essay.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine firm organization, decision rights, performance measures and incentives through managerial economics.
Examine courts as a branch of government and their relationships with law, politics and public policy.
Study Canadian constitutional development, intergovernmental relations and challenges to federalism.
Examine major problems confronting municipal government in Ontario.
Compare public policies across countries using theories of the political factors shaping policy decisions.
Examine changing relationships among Canadian governments, including cities, provinces, First Nations and international organizations.
Explore selected topics in public management, including leadership, reform, budgeting and human resources.
Organize and write the second part of an honours political-science essay under advisor supervision.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore hospitality and tourism sectors, management and physical or human resources.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Study management, sales and servicing of meetings, events, conventions, exhibitions and incentive travel.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study staffing, training, employee assistance, legal requirements and other core human-resource functions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Use cost analysis, budgets and controls for hospitality products, payroll and operating costs.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Use cost analysis, budgets and controls for hospitality products, payroll and operating costs.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Manage lodging front-office processes, reservations, revenue, guest relationships and property-management information.
Study tourism-destination appeal, visitor marketing and sustainable community and industry development.
Operate a student restaurant while applying teamwork, scheduling, purchasing, costing, nutrition and food-safety skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Operate a student restaurant while applying teamwork, scheduling, purchasing, costing, nutrition and food-safety skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study beverage industries, regulation, labeling, marketing, active components and consumption risks.
Study hospitality-property development, design, assets and universal design within sustainability contexts.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate academic study with work experience and evaluate theoretical concepts and workplace fit.
Analyze actual hospitality and tourism business problems and develop evidence-based alternatives and recommendations.
Study advanced revenue-management concepts, tools and applications in hospitality and service industries.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore hospitality and tourism sectors, management and physical or human resources.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Study management, sales and servicing of meetings, events, conventions, exhibitions and incentive travel.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Study staffing, training, employee assistance, legal requirements and other core human-resource functions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Use cost analysis, budgets and controls for hospitality products, payroll and operating costs.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Use cost analysis, budgets and controls for hospitality products, payroll and operating costs.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Manage lodging front-office processes, reservations, revenue, guest relationships and property-management information.
Study tourism-destination appeal, visitor marketing and sustainable community and industry development.
Operate a student restaurant while applying teamwork, scheduling, purchasing, costing, nutrition and food-safety skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Operate a student restaurant while applying teamwork, scheduling, purchasing, costing, nutrition and food-safety skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study beverage industries, regulation, labeling, marketing, active components and consumption risks.
Study hospitality-property development, design, assets and universal design within sustainability contexts.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate academic study with work experience and evaluate theoretical concepts and workplace fit.
Analyze actual hospitality and tourism business problems and develop evidence-based alternatives and recommendations.
Study advanced revenue-management concepts, tools and applications in hospitality and service industries.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study management history, planning, leadership, organization, control, ethics and sustainability.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study leadership history, theories and application through seminars, workshops, a skills portfolio and research.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study staffing, training, employee assistance, legal requirements and other core human-resource functions.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Develop negotiation and conflict-management strategies from first- and third-party perspectives.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Develop managerial self-awareness, conflict and stress management, communication and decision skills.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study project planning, control and management practices in internal and external organizational roles.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Analyze management decisions, complexity, risk, ambiguity and their effects on people and organizations.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Discuss a selected advanced management topic; topics may change annually.
Integrate management theories into strategic solutions that use organizational resources for competitive advantage.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study management history, planning, leadership, organization, control, ethics and sustainability.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Study leadership history, theories and application through seminars, workshops, a skills portfolio and research.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study staffing, training, employee assistance, legal requirements and other core human-resource functions.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Develop managerial self-awareness, conflict and stress management, communication and decision skills.
Develop negotiation and conflict-management strategies from first- and third-party perspectives.
Study project planning, control and management practices in internal and external organizational roles.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Analyze management decisions, complexity, risk, ambiguity and their effects on people and organizations.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Discuss a selected advanced management topic; topics may change annually.
Integrate management theories into strategic solutions that use organizational resources for competitive advantage.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Apply calculus and matrix algebra to microeconomic and macroeconomic problems.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze spending, output, employment, prices and interest rates in open and closed economies.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Study accounting systems, process models, databases, analytics, governance, risks and information controls.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Specify and estimate economic models, test hypotheses and address common regression problems using statistical software.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Analyze investment valuation, domestic and international portfolios and relationships between stock risk and returns.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Analyze investment valuation, domestic and international portfolios and relationships between stock risk and returns.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Apply calculus and matrix algebra to microeconomic and macroeconomic problems.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze spending, output, employment, prices and interest rates in open and closed economies.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Study accounting systems, process models, databases, analytics, governance, risks and information controls.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Specify and estimate economic models, test hypotheses and address common regression problems using statistical software.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Analyze investment valuation, domestic and international portfolios and relationships between stock risk and returns.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze investment valuation, domestic and international portfolios and relationships between stock risk and returns.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a paid co-op work semester with assessed work performance and a work report.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore major psychology fields and methods, from neuroscience to social behaviour.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Explore psychological research design, quantitative methods and interpretation of evidence.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Design consumer and market research, including questions, measurement, sampling, analysis and reporting.
Examine economic, social, cultural and psychological influences on consumer behavior and marketing responses.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Analyze survey, experimental and secondary data for managerial decisions using applied statistics.
Use marketing analytics, customer and competitor analysis, forecasting and decision models.
Plan and evaluate integrated marketing communications and audience interactions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Examine advanced consumer research, information processing and decisions and applications to strategy and policy.
Design and measure digital marketing strategies across owned, earned and paid media.
Develop strategic marketing plans, market targets and marketing mixes supported by research and information systems.
Assess global marketing environments, cultural differences, opportunities and competitive strategies.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore major psychology fields and methods, from neuroscience to social behaviour.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Design consumer and market research, including questions, measurement, sampling, analysis and reporting.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Explore psychological research design, quantitative methods and interpretation of evidence.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Examine economic, social, cultural and psychological influences on consumer behavior and marketing responses.
Analyze survey, experimental and secondary data for managerial decisions using applied statistics.
Study business and consumer law, including contracts, torts, consumer protection, competition and intellectual property.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Use marketing analytics, customer and competitor analysis, forecasting and decision models.
Plan and evaluate integrated marketing communications and audience interactions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Use marketing analytics, customer and competitor analysis, forecasting and decision models.
Plan and evaluate integrated marketing communications and audience interactions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a paid co-op work semester with assessed work performance and a work report.
Examine advanced consumer research, information processing and decisions and applications to strategy and policy.
Design and measure digital marketing strategies across owned, earned and paid media.
Develop strategic marketing plans, market targets and marketing mixes supported by research and information systems.
Assess global marketing environments, cultural differences, opportunities and competitive strategies.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore real-estate markets, financing, development, appraisal and government involvement.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Explore housing ethics and social capital through a required service-learning experience with a housing provider.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Analyze residential and commercial property financing, loan decisions and Canadian and US housing-finance systems.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze spending, output, employment, prices and interest rates in open and closed economies.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Value real estate using comparison, cost and income approaches, with a spreadsheet-based property-valuation project.
Study statutory, regulatory and legal principles for housing, property development and occupancy.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study banking, financial institutions and credit markets, emphasizing banking-sector risk.
Study Canadian planning history and theory, with practical applications of Ontario planning policy.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Study property and asset-management strategies across residential, office, retail, industrial and mixed-use properties.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze location, property prices, city structure and transportation costs, including implications for public policy.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Research real-estate supply, demand and trends, evaluating data and implications across property types.
Examine relationships among real estate, urban economics, sustainability and climate change.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine major problems confronting municipal government in Ontario.
Complete a phased property-development capstone evaluating markets, physical constraints, finance and regulation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore real-estate markets, financing, development, appraisal and government involvement.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Analyze household and firm decisions under different market conditions.
Explore housing ethics and social capital through a required service-learning experience with a housing provider.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze spending, output, employment, prices and interest rates in open and closed economies.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Analyze residential and commercial property financing, loan decisions and Canadian and US housing-finance systems.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Design and manage production systems through scheduling, operations and process-control decisions.
Study banking, financial institutions and credit markets, emphasizing banking-sector risk.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Study property and asset-management strategies across residential, office, retail, industrial and mixed-use properties.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Value real estate using comparison, cost and income approaches, with a spreadsheet-based property-valuation project.
Study statutory, regulatory and legal principles for housing, property development and occupancy.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a paid co-op work semester with assessed work performance and a work report.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze location, property prices, city structure and transportation costs, including implications for public policy.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Research real-estate supply, demand and trends, evaluating data and implications across property types.
Examine relationships among real estate, urban economics, sustainability and climate change.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study Canadian planning history and theory, with practical applications of Ontario planning policy.
Examine major problems confronting municipal government in Ontario.
Complete a phased property-development capstone evaluating markets, physical constraints, finance and regulation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study sport and event tourism businesses, logistics, sponsorship, hospitality and licensing.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Explore sport-fan psychology, sociology and neuroscience and implications for engagement and revenue.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Analyze sport and event communication and media strategies and factors influencing consumer demand.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Analyze service operations, design, productivity, forecasting, projects and revenue using analytical and spreadsheet tools.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Apply financial decisions to sport-industry changes in technology, globalization, demand, labor and commercialization.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Study sales, sponsorship and stakeholder engagement for sport and event products and audiences.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine sport-management literature, current industry issues, research gaps and challenges.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply advanced sport and event management to strategy, operations, finance, contracts and emerging issues.
Use evidence-based analytics for sport decisions, emphasizing measurement and prediction of player and team performance.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study sport and event tourism businesses, logistics, sponsorship, hospitality and licensing.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Develop co-op job-search, interview and workplace skills and learn programme policies.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Explore sport-fan psychology, sociology and neuroscience and implications for engagement and revenue.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use data visualization, probability, estimation, hypothesis tests and regression to support business decisions.
Analyze sport and event communication and media strategies and factors influencing consumer demand.
Complete a paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by degree and major.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Analyze service operations, design, productivity, forecasting, projects and revenue using analytical and spreadsheet tools.
Study sales, sponsorship and stakeholder engagement for sport and event products and audiences.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Complete a further paid work semester with work-report and performance evaluations; timing varies by programme.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine sport-management literature, current industry issues, research gaps and challenges.
Apply financial decisions to sport-industry changes in technology, globalization, demand, labor and commercialization.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply advanced sport and event management to strategy, operations, finance, contracts and emerging issues.
Use evidence-based analytics for sport decisions, emphasizing measurement and prediction of player and team performance.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Develop online-learning and community-building skills and critically examine business ethics and decision frameworks.
Study Canadian business fundamentals; most BCom students take MGMT*1000, with the published online Sport/Event exception.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Study how individuals, groups and organizations interact to affect performance.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Study sport and event tourism businesses, logistics, sponsorship, hospitality and licensing.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Develop ethical business writing, speaking, visual communication and digital presence using contemporary tools and practical exercises.
Study information acquisition and management for organizational decisions and evaluate information-technology applications.
Examine justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in workplace leadership through reflection, discussion and a group presentation.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use accounting information for cost control, budgets, profit analysis and capital-investment decisions.
Use probability, statistical estimation, hypothesis tests and introductory regression with economic and financial data.
Explore sport-fan psychology, sociology and neuroscience and implications for engagement and revenue.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Study investment valuation, portfolios, risk and return and corporate financing and capital-budgeting decisions.
Analyze service operations, design, productivity, forecasting, projects and revenue using analytical and spreadsheet tools.
Develop career identity, resumes, interviewing, networking and workplace-inclusion skills with employer and alumni engagement.
Study responsible business, sustainability, stakeholder expectations, governance, ethics and social and environmental reporting.
Analyze sport and event communication and media strategies and factors influencing consumer demand.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Use business analytics tools for data management, visualization, optimization, simulation and regression.
Apply financial decisions to sport-industry changes in technology, globalization, demand, labor and commercialization.
Study sales, sponsorship and stakeholder engagement for sport and event products and audiences.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Apply advanced sport and event management to strategy, operations, finance, contracts and emerging issues.
Use evidence-based analytics for sport decisions, emphasizing measurement and prediction of player and team performance.
Published course group, including any alternatives. Elective and co-op routes have separate requirements.
Integrate business knowledge to analyze strategic problems and develop and implement viable plans.
Examine sport-management literature, current industry issues, research gaps and challenges.
Published Year 1 common-core list, not the full year load. Major-specific schedules and electives remain separately scoped.
Develop financial-accounting skills, including the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Explore prices, markets, consumer and firm behaviour, and government intervention.
Study Canadian income, employment, prices and monetary or fiscal policy.
Develop algebra, financial-mathematics and differential-calculus skills for business and economics.
Explore product and service marketing through concepts, cases and discussion.
Explore business organizations, sustainability and ethics while developing communication skills.
Evaluate public projects and policies using cost-benefit analysis, including agricultural, environmental and resource decisions.
Design and use marketing research to support business decisions.
Apply optimization, programming, simulation and related decision tools to agricultural and resource problems involving time and risk.
Examine poverty, hunger, food security and development using critical and analytical tools.
Compare international food systems, market actors and policies across countries at different stages of development.
Analyze food security, nutrition and agricultural-development policies in low- and middle-income countries.
Examine food-industry supply and value chains using strategic and operational cases.
Apply advanced operations tools to food-sector cases, including forecasting, inventory, scheduling and supply-chain management.
Study agricultural and food retailing, merchandising, distribution and business and consumer sales strategies.
Apply economic concepts to allocation, use and misuse of natural resources such as land, water, forests and fisheries.
Analyze property rights, land allocation and land-use policies, including conservation and recycling issues.
Examine natural-resource stewardship, property rights and institutions through economic analysis and original research.
Complete an approved independent project in agricultural economics, agricultural business or environmental economics.
Complete a second approved independent project in agricultural economics, agricultural business or environmental economics.
Complete an unpaid 40-hour food, agriculture or environment internship; unavailable to co-op students.
Study advanced consumer and producer theory, general equilibrium and economic welfare.
Analyze business cycles, growth, income differences and open economies using intertemporal economic models.
Study selected advanced finance topics such as capital structure, acquisitions, pricing and econometrics.
Analyze forwards, futures, options and swaps and their uses in investment, hedging and arbitrage.
Study acquisition strategy, value creation, company repositioning and processes for evaluating merger outcomes.
Study international macro-finance, exchange rates, foreign-exchange risk and open-economy policy.
Complete an agreed faculty-guided finance study, normally involving a major paper or reports.
Examine money demand and supply, banking, central banks and monetary-policy transmission.
Apply advanced derivatives and insurance theory to financial risk management.
Use static and dynamic game theory to analyze economic incentives under complete and incomplete information.
Apply advanced econometric methods to empirical data, including instrumental variables, panel models and policy evaluation.
Use calculus, optimization, comparative statics and linear algebra to analyze economic models.
Apply statistical and econometric methods to financial-market data.
Study vectors, matrices, linear equations, subspaces, eigenvalues and linear transformations, including proofs and applications.
Extend calculus through integration techniques, series, parametric and polar coordinates and partial derivatives.
Study probability spaces, random variables, distributions, expectations and the central limit theorem.
Study statistical estimation, hypothesis testing, regression, correlation and nonparametric methods.
Explore selected advanced topics and methods in partial- and general-equilibrium microeconomics.
Examine the assumptions, construction and analysis of advanced aggregate economic models.
Complete a local-firm consulting project using research, analysis, recommendations and client communication.
Develop integrative analysis, negotiation, strategy and presentation skills through business-competition cases.
Use logic, proof techniques, sets, relations and functions as mathematical foundations for computing.
Implement reliable programs from specifications using pointers, complex data types, algorithms and testing.
Study data structures and their representations, with searching, sorting, traversal and introductory algorithm analysis.
Develop and integrate modular software systems using data storage, quality assurance and systematic testing tools.
Credit conflict: the MEF table lists 0.75; the current course catalogue lists 0.50. Confirm the applicable credit weight.
Gather software requirements, build system models and practice test-driven development through team projects.
Credit conflict: the MEF table lists 0.75; the current course catalogue lists 0.50. Confirm the applicable credit weight.
Apply machine-learning analytics to business data, including cleaning, clustering, classification and dimensionality reduction.
Study labor-relations institutions, bargaining rights, contract negotiations and collective-agreement administration.
Design and analyze reward systems, pay structures, job evaluation, benefits and equity.
Study occupational health and safety through technical, legal, political and personal dimensions.
Develop recruitment, selection, competency assessment and programme-evaluation tools within Canadian legal frameworks.
Design and evaluate employee training, coaching, mentoring and development using adult-learning principles.
Plan human-resource needs for organizational strategy, technological change, staffing and productivity demands.
Use microeconomic and behavioural evidence to analyze recruitment, promotion, pay, incentives and personnel investment.
Analyze labour markets, wage determination and employment.
Examine international trade, factor movements and trade policy, with attention to Canada.
Study advanced labour-market theory and empirical evidence, with emphasis on Canada.
Connect leadership theory with experience, assess personal effectiveness and develop a leadership-growth plan.
Analyze political corruption through historical cases, contemporary scandals and debates about causes, consequences and ethics.
Complete an instructor-approved independent project on a business issue in third or fourth year.
Complete a second instructor-approved independent project on a business issue in third or fourth year.
Examine health-care demand, supply and insurance alongside workplace health risks, wellness and cost-effectiveness.
Analyze advanced economic relationships between human activity and the natural environment.
Complete a local-firm consulting project using research, analysis, recommendations and client communication.
Study digital marketing strategies, analytics and tools across owned, earned and paid media.
Develop a marketing plan, extend marketing strategies and explore sales as a career.
Study quality-assurance concepts, expectations and organizations and apply them to products and services.
Analyze pricing strategies, costs, competition, legal constraints and customer decisions.
Explore human societies through historical and cross-cultural approaches.
Investigate natural and planned design elements and how applied design responds to human needs.
Study human development across the lifespan, connecting physiological, sociological and psychological processes.
Use human geography to examine population, migration, urban and rural development and cultural landscapes.
Examine societal drivers of climate change, biodiversity loss and water pollution through earth-system and social-science perspectives.
Study Canadian regions through their landscapes, Indigenous histories, colonial development, resources and contemporary politics.
Study nutrients, dietary sources, health relationships and weight management, including emerging nutrition questions.
Examine philosophical views of nature and environmental responsibilities.
Study sociological theories and methods for understanding social forces and individual lives.
Examine human interactions with nature and global environmental issues ecologically.
Examine power and environmental justice through questions about colonialism, inequality, conflict and environmental movements.
Survey twentieth-century world history through wars, economic crises, revolutions, decolonization and social movements.
Explore how science and technology developed and moved across cultures from ancient times to the twenty-first century.
Study major world religions through their social contexts and historical interactions.
Examine human changes to the natural world and the history of environmental ideas, conservation and movements.
Survey United States history since the Revolution through social, cultural, economic and political change.
Examine European social, economic and political change from the French Revolution to the European Union.
Study Asian histories and cultures since 1750, including religion, identity and changing ideas about states and societies.
Examine women's history in a selected world region using gender and ethnicity as analytical perspectives.
Study modern India through imperialism, nationalism, social change, regional politics and international relations.
Explore Mexican history and culture from pre-Columbian civilizations to the present.
Examine contemporary international conflict, cooperation, globalization and interdependence.
Study international-relations theories and concepts, including power, security, sovereignty and interdependence.
Study leadership theories and practice in small organizations, including nonprofit and small-business settings.
Study international strategy and functional management through readings, cases and individual and group projects.
Develop and evaluate arguments using informal reasoning, definitions and analysis of fallacies.
Conduct an approved independent investigation of a consumer-studies topic.
Manage product-development strategy, research, opportunities, launches and regulatory controls.
Manage retail formats, shoppers, sites, merchandise, buying, finances, e-commerce and supply chains.
Analyze entrepreneurial skills and develop a business plan for a new or growing venture.
Examine reciprocal influences among marketing knowledge, decisions, public policy and society.
Develop sales and negotiation strategies using motives, constraints, information and relationship analysis.
Study a selected consumer topic or approved faculty-supervised project; offerings vary.
Study a selected consumer topic or approved faculty-supervised project; offerings vary.
Gain supervised experience developing marketing plans or working on consumer-studies projects.
Develop food products, services and ventures in interdisciplinary teams, integrating planning, promotion and distribution.
Develop interdisciplinary food-industry products and ventures through coordinated business, science and nutrition work.
Analyze modern sport in global history through race, empire, gender, mass media and nationalism.
Examine hockey's role in Canadian cultural, social, economic and political history since Confederation.
Examine psychological factors in sport and physical activity, including motivation, cognition, leadership and group behaviour.
2026-2027 Academic Calendar
Choose a Commerce major or Undeclared at application.
University-published career examples for Commerce (Lang), including its published routes; some require further training or registration. These are examples, not ranked graduate outcomes.
Gordon S. Lang School of Business and Economics is listed by AACSB with Business accreditation and undergraduate education.
AACSB business-school accreditation, not a personal professional licence. A foreign partner’s separate credential or accreditation is not inferred.
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Comm.)
2026–27 · One semester · 2.00+ credits · CAD
Ontario students example · Choose your category
Published tuition · Other charges extra
Housing and meals are outside this estimate.
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